{"id":11685,"date":"2023-01-01T06:55:24","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T06:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/negarnovin.com\/?p=11685"},"modified":"2023-01-01T06:55:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-01T06:55:24","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/negarnovin.com\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 Linux \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<\/p>\n

\u06f7 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f :<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Debian\/Ubuntu \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f1. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c CentOS \u06cc\u0627 RHEL:<\/p>\n

sudo dnf upgrade<\/p>\n

\u06f2. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (“<user>”)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 sudo \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

adduser <username><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 (-a) \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo (-G) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 sudo \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

usermod -a -G sudo <username><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ssh-copy-id \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

ssh-copy-id <username>@ip_address<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4. SSH \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 SSH
\n\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 IPv4 \u06cc\u0627 IPv6 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

PasswordAuthentication yes
\nPermitRootLogin yes<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

PasswordAuthentication no
\nPermitRootLogin no<\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 AddressFamily\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 IPv4 \u06cc\u0627 IPv6 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 IPv4 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

AddressFamily inet<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648:<\/p>\n

sudo service sshd restart<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 CentOS \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Systemd \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl restart sshd<\/p>\n

\u06f5. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633
\n\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 (UFW) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc iptable \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f UFW \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo apt install ufw<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c UFW \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 SSH\u060c HTTP \u0648 HTTPS \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo ufw allow ssh
\nsudo ufw allow http
\nsudo ufw allow https<\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 UFW \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo ufw enable<\/p>\n

\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

sudo ufw status<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f UFW \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo ufw disable<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644-cmd \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u06f6. Fail2ban \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\nFail2ban \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f Fail2ban \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

sudo apt install fail2ban -y<\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local<\/p>\n

\u0648 Fail2ban \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo service fail2ban restart<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo fail2ban-client status ssh<\/p>\n

\u06f7. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ss \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo ss -atpu<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc ss \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH (sshd) \u0648 Ngnix (nginx) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:http *:* users:((“nginx”,pid=22563,fd=7))
\ntcp LISTEN 0 128 *:ssh *:* users:((“sshd”,pid=685,fd=3))<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 (“<service_name>”) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Debian\/Ubuntu:<\/p>\n

sudo apt purge <service_name><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Red Hat\/CentOS:<\/p>\n

sudo yum remove <service_name><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 ss -atup \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc
\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0630!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Debian\/Ubuntu \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[614,655,875],"yoast_head":"\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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